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P0420

Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)

Medium — fix within daysDrive with caution

Severity: Fix within days. Drive with caution and watch for new symptoms.

What P0420 means

The catalytic converter on bank 1 is no longer cleaning the exhaust as well as it should. The computer knows this because the oxygen sensors before and after the converter are reading too similarly.

Common causes

How to fix it

Rule out misfires, exhaust leaks, and the downstream oxygen sensor first. Replace the converter only after the real cause is found — a new converter will fail again if the cause is still there.

Can I drive with P0420?

Usually safe to drive, but do not ignore it: a bad converter can be caused by a misfire, and a clogged one can choke the engine. Also, the car will fail an emissions test.

Related codes

Questions, answered

Is it safe to drive with code P0420?

You can drive short distances carefully; watch for worsening symptoms. Usually safe to drive, but do not ignore it: a bad converter can be caused by a misfire, and a clogged one can choke the engine. Also, the car will fail an emissions test.

What causes code P0420?

The most common causes are: Failing catalytic converter; Damaged or slow downstream oxygen sensor; Exhaust leak; Engine misfire that overheated the converter; Oil or coolant contamination. A scan tool and a visual check of the parts above is where a technician starts.

How do I fix code P0420?

Rule out misfires, exhaust leaks, and the downstream oxygen sensor first. Replace the converter only after the real cause is found — a new converter will fail again if the cause is still there.

Not repair advice. This page gives general information about code P0420 only. Cars differ by make, model and year — confirm the fault with a scan tool and have the repair done by a qualified technician.

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